29th International Conference on Pediatric Nursing & Healthcare August 16-17, 2018 Madrid, Spain

Pediatric dentistry is the dental specialty that provides primary and comprehensive oral health care for children from infancy through adolescence and patients with special health care needs. Pediatric dentists are dedicated to the oral health of children from infancy through the teen years. They have the experience and qualifications to care for a child’s teeth, gums, and mouth throughout the various stages of childhood.

Pediatric dermatology deals with the skin, nails, hair and its diseases. The recent subjects in the field of Pediatric  Dermatology which includes New forms of contact dermatitis in children, fibrocystic disease of pancreas and aquagenic wrinkling of the palms, Systemic Beta-Blockade for infantile hemangiomas, Universal Acquired abnormal deposits of melanin in skin  for pediatrics, Griscelli syndrome, Systemic therapies for Psoriasis, PCOS- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in children, Pediatric Psoriasis: pathologic process and Relation to immune response, Pediatric Psoriasis: Clinical characteristics and Diagnosis and Treatments.

Breast Feeding has important ingredients that are not found in any infant formula, to build the baby’s immune system. Breast milk changes from feed to feed to suit each baby’s unique needs, making it the perfect food to promote healthy growth and development. Production of breast milk will takes place in memory glands of the mother. The region in the gland where milk is produced is known as alveoli. It is the source of all valuable and essential nutrients that are helping an infant in its proper physical and mental growth and development. Breastfeeding helps keep baby healthy, protect them from diseases, allergies, helps in easy digestion, babies have little or no problem of constipation, diarrhea, upset stomach and also shows effect on gastrointestinal development.

Pediatric Gastroenterology is concerned with treating the gastrointestinal tract, liver and pancreas of children from infancy until age eighteen. The principal diseases it is concerned with are acute diarrhoea, persistent vomiting, gastritis, and problems with the development of the gastric tract. The correct function of the gastric tract and the internal health is related to the nutrition that the child or its mother receives. From the prenatal period, correct nutrition can affect the developing of the system, short bowel syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, gastroschisis or omphalocele to the postnatal period with diseases such as diarrhoea.

Pediatric Gynecology deals with the medical practice with the health of female children reproductive system. Female child may have numerous negative impacts from puberty, infertility and subfertility. Pediatric Gynecology aim to assess genetic patterns of inheritance among females with a known congenital abnormality in uterus. Pediatric Gynecology studies are novel in this field but have high impact. Pediatric Gynecology provides expert medical care to children with female reproductive system needs.

Certain neurological conditions and diseases are especially common among children. Pediatric neurologists provide an early diagnosis and treatment plan for a wide range of neurological disorders in children. Child neurologists combine the special expertise in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, muscles, nerves) with an understanding of medical disorders in childhood and the special needs of the child and his or her family and environment. Pediatric neuropsychology is a sub-specialty within the field of clinical neuropsychology that studies the relationship between brain health and behavior in children. Pediatric neuropsychologists work in any setting where children with central nervous system dysfunction are treated. In addition to assessing and treating children with medical disorders such as traumatic brain injury, brain tumors or epilepsy, pediatric neuropsychologists work with children who have Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), learning disabilities, intellectual and developmental disorders (mental retardation), autism, or Asperger's syndrome. Some may work in other settings, such as schools, and provide more traditional mental health services as well.

Pediatric Emergency Medicine (PEM) is a restorative subspecialty of both pediatrics and emergency medication. It includes the care of undifferentiated, unscheduled youngsters with intense sicknesses or wounds that require prompt restorative diagnoses. While not normally giving long haul or proceeding with care, pediatric emergency medicine specialists attempt the essential examinations and intercessions to analyze patients in the intense stage, to liaise with doctors from different specialties, and to revive and balance out children who are truly sick or harmed. Pediatric emergency doctors for the most part practice in doctor's facility emergency departments.

Pediatrics is the bough of medicine that deals with the medical care of children, infants, and adolescents. A pediatrician is a child's physician who provides preventive health maintenance for healthy children and medical care for children who are acutely or chronically ill. Pediatricians handle the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of their patients, in every stage of development -- in good health or in illness. They also are involved with the prevention, early detection, and management of other problems that affect children and adolescents.

Pediatric surgery is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatric surgery ascended in the middle of the 20th century as the surgical care of Pediatrics. In this pediatric surgery different types of novel techniques and methods are most commonly used at children's hospitals. Subspecialties of pediatric surgery itself include: neonatal surgery and foetal surgery.

Pediatric Nurses give protection and intense care in all settings to youngsters and Neonates. Pediatric Nurse Practitioners perform physical exams, analyze disease and harm, and give instruction and support to patients' families. They often work in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit with pediatricians and other health care providers. Parents frequently want to have their kids treated by medical caretakers and other wellbeing suppliers who are pediatric masters, since youngsters have exceptional medicinal service’s needs. Their bodies are developing and changing, and they frequently respond contrastingly to damage, ailment and even regular medicines. General Pediatric provides the nursing care to children of all ages suffering from acute and chronic medical and surgical conditions. Nurses are profiled in several acute care departments, surgery wards and intensive care units. Nurses provide health care needs of all common disorders and educate the patients and their families to develop the quality of life. As per recent surveys, number of child deaths is increasing every year due to lack of advanced health care equipment. Hence Medical Practitioners and nurses are in the front line to reduce the mortality rates around the world.

In childhood a disorder which involves both the heart and lungs problems, called Pediatric Cardiopulmonary disease. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is the visceral fat deposit around the heart and is commonly increased in obese subjects. EAT is related to Cardio Metabolic risk factors and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults, but this relationship is not well known in children. (MI) Myocardial infarction is rare in childhood and adolescence. Children usually have either an acute inflammatory condition of the coronary arteries diseases or an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (LCA). Peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs) are circulation disorders that affect blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. In PVD, blood vessels are narrowed. Narrowing is usually caused by arteriosclerosis. We will be discussed more about the common problem of the baby heart as Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Hypertension, Heart Murmur, Cardiac Arrest, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Cyanotic Heart Disease, and Pediatric Arrhythmia as well as more about Pediatric lungs disorders as Upper Airway Abnormalities, Child Interstitial Lung Disease (child), Chronic and Recurrent Respiratory Infections, Congenital Abnormalities and Pediatrics Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases etc.

Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that consists of the medical care of new-born infants; especially the ill or premature new born infant. Premature babies and other very sick new-borns face some of the medical issues. The infant is undergoing many adaptations to extrauterine life, and its physiological systems, such as the immune system, are far from fully developed. There are many diseases and disorders during neonatal period.

Infections and Allergies erupt in children more frequently than adults. This is because children’s immunity hasn’t fully developed, and they have to be guarded against a number of allergens. Allergens are nothing but substances that causes an allergic reaction in the human body. Children suffering from allergies are treated by Allergist. A physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases or conditions caused by allergy is called Allergist. 

Pediatric Immunization is recommended, because they protect against diseases or make a disease less severe if your child does get it. Many immunizations require more than one dose, given at varying intervals. And there is no need to restart the series if a scheduled dose is missed, the immunization should be given as soon as possible.

Pediatric obesity is a complex health issue. It occurs when a child is well above the normal or healthy weight for his or her age and height. The main causes of excess weight depend upon behaviour and genetics. Behaviours can include dietary patterns, physical activity, inactivity, medication use, and other exposures. Pediatric obesity leads to dangerous diseases like Risk for Heart Diseases & Diabetes, High blood pressure and Bone problems etc.

Pediatric Psychology is an interdisciplinary field addressing physical, cognitive, social, and emotional functioning and development as they relate to health and illness issues in children, adolescents, and families. Nearly every child or teen faces some challenges as they grow up because of peer pressure, family changes, a death or other loss, managing a chronic illness, or simply because it isn’t easy making the change from being a child to being an adult. Poor mental health can affect overall well-being and can lead to emotional and behavioral changes, ADHD and learning disabilities. Many children experience loss or stress, and others must manage their chronic illness at a young age. Some children have a disorder that runs in the family and puts them at higher risk for depression or anxiety.

Pediatric oncology is the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in children. Pediatric oncology is a specialty discipline in medicine concerned with diagnosing and treating children, usually up to the age of 18, with cancer. It is thought to be one of the most challenging of specialties because, despite successful treatment of many children, there is a high mortality rate still associated with various types of cancers. The treatment of childhood cancer depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, possible side effects, the family’s preferences, and the child’s overall health.

Pediatric Bioethics is applicable to every pediatric practicing clinician. Whether it is in the form of a doctor’s duty to his or her patient to maximize benefit and minimize harm or including a patient’s and family’s values in clinical decision-making, medical practice includes a moral component. Pediatric Bioethics education is therefore have been made a priority in child medical training programs, and faculty of many universities are often called on to give formal talk on ethics teaching about child care, safety & diagnosis. What are the main  goals of bioethics education nowadays, what bioethics resources are available to attending pediatricians to help facilitate and promote bioethics education among residents and fellows; Pediatric bioethics program highlights the importance of bioethics education in pediatric training and the resources needed to become involved in ethics education in children. It reviews the goals of bioethics education and discusses research that has evaluated bioethics educational interventions. Peoples now a day will learn general approaches to bioethics module for pediatric residents and fellows. Peoples will also review the available resources in bioethics and identify current debates or seminars in the teaching of bioethics to pediatric medical trainees.

Historically, child protection has been commonly perceived to be a matter of concern to professionals in specialized social service, health, mental health, and justice system. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse, such as emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lasting scars. The earlier abused children get help, the greater chance they have to heal and break the cycle—rather than perpetuate it. By learning about common signs of abuse and what you can do to intervene, you can make a huge difference in a child’s life.